英语字母及字母组合的发音规则
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词
a 在开音节中 name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中 bag dad hat map black back
e 在开音节中 he these me Chinese
在闭音节中 bed let pen desk yes egg
i 在开音节中 bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim
o 在开音节中 those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中 clock not box shop sock
u 在开音节中 student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读音，例如：June blue ruler super
二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词
a在音后面 want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前 find child light high
o在-st -ld前 most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前 come monkey love mother
三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词
a E China another woman breakfast
orange comrade village cabbage
e hundred student open weekend
chicken pocket begin children
i / holiday beautiful family animal
exercise satellite
o second tonight somebody welcome
also zero photo
u autumn difficult
popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读音，例如：operate
u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读音，例如：July influence February issue
在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作音，也可以读作音。
四、-r音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音
元音字母组合 读 音 例 词
arar在音后面 car farm dark sharpener
warm quarter towards
oror在音后面 forty morning short
word worker worse
er ir ur certainly bird Thursday
辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
五、-re音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音
元音字母组合 读 音 例 词
are care dare hare
ere here mere
ire fire hire wire
ore more score before
ure pure cure
are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读音，例如：picture pleasure
重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph
六、元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音
元音字母组合 读 音 例 词
ai/ay afraid rain wait day play
air air hair chair pair repair
alal在f m前 small ball talk wall all
always also salt almost
half calm
au/aw autumn daughter draw
ea teach easy cheap please
heavy bread sweater weather
break great
ear hear dear near clear year
bear pear wear swear
earth learn early
ee jeep week green three
eer pioneer deer beer
ei/ey eight neighbour they
either key
eu/ew在j l r s后 new few newspaper
flew brew jewelry
ie/ei音之后 piece field receive
oa coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor roar board door floor
oi/oy noise point boy toilet
oo broom food tooth school
book look cook foot good
ou/ow flower house count down
know row throw though
young country enough
group you soup
our course your four
our hour ours
journey
ui在j l r s后 fluid suicide tuition
juice fruit suit
七、非重读音节中元音字母组合和字群的读音
元音字母组合或字群 读 音 例 词
ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey
ow yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字组在非重读音节中读音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion impression nation
-sion在元音字母后 vision decision occasion
-tion在s后 question suggestion
-sten listen
-stle whistle
-sure pleasure measure
-ture picture culture
八、元音字母组合在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字母组合仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如： everyday handbag blackboard
有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如： sun太阳 + day日子 ＞ Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + day日子 ＞ holiday 假日 break中断 + fast斋戒 ＞ breakfast 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板 ＞ cupboard 碗柜
九、辅音字母组合的读音
辅音字母组合 读 音 例 词
b bike bus bag
bomb tomb
cc在e前或在i/y前 cake picture coat music
face decide cinema
ch much chick rich teacher
school headache chemistry
machine
-ck cock pocket black knock
d doctor bread hand day
-dge bridge fridge
dr- children driver drink
f five four breakfast
gg在e i/y前 bag garden go
orange large German
gh cough enough
light daughter high
gu- -guegu在非重读音节中 guess league dialogue
language anguish
h hot head house hand
hour honest
j jeep jar joke join July
k kind bike skate make week
kn- knife know knock
l life milk school tall
m monkey come autumn
-mn autumn column solemn
nn在 音前 not shine ten note
uncle thank hungry
-ng morning young wrong
p paper plane pig ship pen
ph elephant photo telephone
q Iraq
qu- quality quite
r red rubber ruler
s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 sit sleep desk
music husband
sc- scarlet
muscle science
sh she fish shirt wash
t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 ten letter meet
patient nation
tch watch
th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中 thin thirty method
the these with than
clothe fathe r weather
tr- tree train country truck
v very voice love leave
w week win wake sweet wait
Answer two
wh-wh-在字母o前 what when white why
who whose whole
x在重读元音前 box text exercise
example exist exact
wr- write
y- yes yard yellow young
z puzzle zero zoo
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xn--4lwt04e.com |
07 30th, 2010 |
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